tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22191039833484865732024-03-13T12:16:42.807-07:00HOMENAXE AL CAMPU ASTURIANUTou lo rellacionao coles ferramientes ya instrumentos que s'usaben nos pueblos d'Asturies. Ferramientes manuales o tiraes por traccion animal, pa cultivar el campu, vieyos instrumentos usaos na casa, polo xeneral coses que güei tan en deshuso, que se tan escaeciendu y los nuesos nietos posiblemente non conoceran.
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.comBlogger63125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-30496954774058098582015-02-22T12:05:00.000-08:002015-02-22T12:05:21.815-08:00EL LINO (LLINU)El llinu ye una planta que algama de vente a sesenta centimetros d'altor y con flores de color azul, el so cultivu da una collecha al añu. La febra sal del tueru.<br />
Xuntabanse les plantes en manoyos que s'amarran y cuelguen por que sequen. En secando machacanse pa separar la baga de la pouxa. per mediu de la gramadera separase la parte leñosa de la febra, esti aparatu ye un mazu madera que machaca los tayus llamase tayu, despues hai que lo espardeillar colos golpes de la espardiella. Depués carpese o restiellase col restiellu, que ye una tabla con puas de fierro.<br />
Les primeres febres que queden nel restiellu son la estopa coles que se fan los filos mas bastos, el segundu cardao sacara la mediana y les febres mas fines del llinu de bona calidá llamasei cuetu<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Campu de Llinu</td></tr>
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-84808353245157027082014-10-19T12:22:00.005-07:002015-02-20T22:52:59.813-08:00LA MATRACOLA, MATRACA<span style="color: red;">La Matracola, Matraca, Espanta diablos</span> Ya un oxetu fechu de madera que al movelu faia ruiu, usabanlu los mozus ya guaxes d'antaño como xuguete y per Selmana Santa yera tradicional tocalo, había dellos tipos d'unu o mas mayuelos.<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-88355019633514361682014-02-20T11:29:00.000-08:002015-02-20T23:03:37.716-08:00EL BOGADEIRU<div style="text-align: -webkit-center;">
Bogueo o Piedra de Colar, Pa llavar, les muyeres de la familia utilizaben xabón fechu con grasa d'animal, resfregando la ropa sobre una tabla de madera nos regueros cercanos a la casa o nel llavaderu. Pero cuando esi métodu nun yera abondu pa llavar la ropa blanco, había que metela en llexía (abogala o colala) lo que garantizaba la so llimpieza ya hixene. Sicasí, primero que fuera comercializada, la única forma de llograr llexía yera a partir de cenices cocíes n'agua.<br />
Pa llevar a cabu esti procesu utilizaba'l boguéu, un soporte circular de madera o piedra con una embocadura pa desaguar (el bucín) y con un reborde nel que se encaxar el caxellu o arna, un cilindru fechu de madera o de vares de castañal.<br />
Antes de poder realizar la tendalada, la ropa tuvo que tar a remueyu y recibir una mano de xabón. La ropa asina preparao asitiar nel caxellu, tapándola con una tela de llinu, el cernaderu, sobre la que s'estendía la ceniza llimpia d'impureces. Siguíase un ciertu orde: no fondero asitiábense les teles más recies, de siguío les sábanes y enriba les prendes más fines. Una vegada que taba tou preparáu y l'agua caliente, ésta diba virtiendo sobre les cenices, que al cocer cola agua, producía la llexía. Esti procesu repitía delles vegaes, cola agua cada vez más caliente, recoyendo con un recipiente la que desaguaba al traviés del bucín pa calecer y repitir la operación.<br />
Finalmente, la ropa quedaba tola nueche nel caxellu, y llavábase y esclariaba nel llavaderu a otru día. Si'l día yera soleyeru, la ropa estendía sobre'l verde por que-y diera'l sol, y cada ciertu tiempu se chiscaba con agua. volvía esclariase nel llavaderu y colgábase nel tendal por que se ensugara dafechu.<br />
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EL BOGADEIRU, </div>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #666666; text-align: -webkit-center;"><span style="color: black; font-size: small;"><br /></span></b>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-25426262765690482442012-12-31T09:37:00.001-08:002015-02-20T23:34:19.034-08:00EL PISON D'ESCANDA<span style="background-color: white;"><b>El Pison o Mulin de rabilar</b> ye un aparatu madera, por aciu de unos engranaxes una rueda fai xirar la muela ondi cai l'escanda de la muxiega, ente la muela ye desergada y escascarillada ya separau el granu de la poxa.Habia dos tipos de pison; el de rabil moviu manualmente por dos o varias persones ya'l hidraulicu que funcionaba con la corrienti del riu.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;"> Nos años cuarenta empezaron aproliferar los pisones a motor, esta maquina incorporaba ya la mayadora, polo que les espigues llevàbense directamente al pison, que yera tresportáu de pueblu en pueblu nun carru, Darrèu estos pisones afacer la electricidà quedaron asistiaos en asitios fixos.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Pison d'escanda nel museu de Grau<br />
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<span style="background-color: #fffdd7;"><br /></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-46369351971996101922012-06-30T23:52:00.001-07:002015-02-20T23:39:29.343-08:00LA VARA YERBA<b>La Vara de Yerba</b>,ye un montón de yerba o paya de forma cónica, construyíu alredor d'un palu llamáu varal d'unos seis metros d'altor, que solía ser de castañal. La vara de yerba servia d'almacén de yerba ensuga pal ganáu mientres el tiempu tostó y lluviosu, construyíase cerca siempres cerca de la corte. Llantábase'l palu o varal, poner nel suelu restos de cañes o palos, p'aisllar la yerba del mugor del suelu. Recoyíase la yerba curada de los praos, tresportándola nel carru o rastros, un llabrador d'asitiaba alredor del varal, p'asitiar la yerba y otru se la apurría dende embaxo, empezando con un gran diámetru y al terminar reduciendulu, eso llámase cerrar el varar. La yerba aguantaba al abertal dellos años, ensin moyase. Cuando llegaba l'epoca braniza y el ganáu precisaba forraxe, se esmesaba, col gabito o esmeison, sacándola alredor del varar, pa metela nel Goxu o Goxa y llevábase a la corte, p'alimentar el ganáu.<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com9tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-10355962994736303842012-06-26T12:50:00.000-07:002015-02-20T23:52:44.225-08:00EL BATANEl Batan, ya una maquina de madera de carbayu, que servia p'anidiar les teles, de llino u llana. L'allugamientu de los batanes siempres ye na vera de los ríos p'aprovechar la fuerza de l'agua. Nel calce del ríu construyía una pequeña presa, dende ella l'agua conducida per una canal con fuerte pindiu hasta la rueda. Al impactar l'agua contra les cuyares de la rueda, esta xiraba llevando solidariu el exe, que les sos lleves remanaben los mazos que cutíen los cobertores.<br />
Otru canaletu llevaba un pocu d'agua hasta la cuba pa caltener moyaes los cobertores mientres bona parte del procesu, evitando la so gastadura por esfregadura. Esti chorru d'agua, al empar tamién sirvía pa esfrecer los soportes del exe.<br />
Tratase d'una máquina constituyida casi na so totalidá por pieces de madera de carbayu, pola so durez y resistencia a l'agua .<br />
Les partes más importantes son:<br />
La rueda, con un diámetru de tres metros y una serie de cuyares (dieciséis) partíes regularmente nel perímetru, sobre les qu'impacta l'agua que baxa pola canal, produciendo'l movimientu de la máquina.<br />
El exe que xira solidariu a la rueda y per mediu d'unes lleves fai mover los mazos.<br />
Los mazos, son dos que al cayer cuten los paños que tán asitiaes na cuba.<br />
La cuba ye'l llugar nel que s'asitien los paños. Ta constituyíu a partir d'un tueru de 230 cm de llargu ya 95 cm de diámetru que s'escava nel centru hasta consiguir el huecu necesariu pal sufridero de los mazos y los paños. <br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-19200451529072249082012-06-11T05:43:00.002-07:002015-02-20T23:55:41.073-08:00VOLVEDORA DE CABALLOLa Volvedora de caballu ye una maquina de fierru de tracción animal, que por aciu dos ruedes tresmiten la fuerza mecánico a unes palas de dientes que se movíen escontra riba y escontra baxu, servia pa esparcer, esmarayar y volver la yerba nel so periodu de curacion. Foi un gran descansu nel trabayu de volver la yerba cola pala y la garabata, el paisanu diba sentáu dirixiendo les riendes del caballu.<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-46447343338863749042012-06-11T05:25:00.005-07:002015-02-20T23:59:29.108-08:00AJUNTADORA O PAÑADORA DE HIERBA L'Axuntadora o pañadora de yerba, ye una maquina de fierro formada por dos ruedes ya un garabatu en forma de ballestes, qu'arrastrada por un caballu, servia pa ajuntar la yerba o pañala, tenia un asientu, onde'l paisanu guiaba el caballu en toles sos maniobres una palanca dexaba xubir o baxar los dientes de fierro.<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-88441410853257505222012-06-11T05:14:00.001-07:002015-02-21T00:06:29.592-08:00SEGADORA DE BUEYESLa Segadora de gües, ya una maquina de fierro con dos ruedes ya una cuchiella pa segar yerba, se acciona mediante unos mecanismus que tresmitíen el movimientu de les ruedes, ya esta a una cuchiella, que se movía ente unos dientes, estes maquinas yeren arrastradas per gües o vaques, teníen un asientu onde'l conductor emponía los gües, mientres otres teníen raberas pa dir coyíos detrás d'elles,usar a principiu del sieglu XX , pa segar grandes praos de paya,yerba etcétera. Había dellos tipos: les mas usaes yeren les Ajuria fabricaes en Bilbao.<br />
N'Asturies usabanse pa segar la yerba en praos grandes y llanos. Depués cola llegada les segadores de motor, sumió dafechu'l so usu.<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-91565953423124079632012-06-11T03:38:00.003-07:002015-02-21T00:09:14.231-08:00MAQUINA DE PICAR MAÍZ Y PAJA Maquina de cortar maíz y paya, Esta maquina de accionamientu manual por aciu palanca qu'escontra qu'unes cuchielles afilaes cortaren y picaren delles clases de forraxes, bien usada pa picar Narbaso (maíz), Paya, Escanda y dacuando Mullio que yera bien llargu, suxetabase nuna mesa o estaca, metíase la paya y remanábase la palanca.<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-82176500131947001612011-10-14T22:44:00.000-07:002015-02-21T00:14:36.724-08:00LOS CALDEREROS (xagos) Al igual qu'otros oficius, esta profesion yera treshumante, percorriendo gran parte d'Asturies a caballu o mula, cargaos colos sos instrumentos; calderes, sartenes, cayilones, potas, cuyarones y utiles pa la reparacion, la estaca o barra de fierro clavada nel suelu servia pa remachar los clavos, les claveras pa faer remaches, tisories, punzones, aros, mazos, martiellos etc. Los principales caldereros d'Asturies fueron los de San Xuan de Villapañada (Grau) ya Miranda (Aviles), ente ellos tenian un idioma o xíriga, denomináu bron güei yá en deshuso, lo solian usar pa engañar al paisanu (sinar al payu) el mozu con un punzon aujereaba la caldera (mutil quilla la maura xeva) d'esta forma al dia siguiente'l paisanu (gorri) mercaba una nueva.<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--lZ9k8e0bjU/TpkcyDbm1BI/AAAAAAAAAM4/3lUOsJYJiHY/s1600/potas+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--lZ9k8e0bjU/TpkcyDbm1BI/AAAAAAAAAM4/3lUOsJYJiHY/s640/potas+2.jpg" height="480" width="640" /></a><br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-8916172146193957002011-10-14T22:15:00.000-07:002015-02-21T01:13:38.848-08:00LOS ZAPATEIROS L'oficiu de zapateiru se vincula al aprovechamientu de los cueros llograos de sacrificar los reses. El taller taba nuna pequena habitacion de la planta baxa de la casa, onde s'atropaben los utiles. Yera una pequena empresa familiar, la muxer solia ayudar cosiendo los cueros y los fíos actuaben d'oficiales o aprendices, siendo cabeza de familia'l maestru cortador. El cueru yera preparáu por curtidores, que lo curtian nel so taller cerca del rio, onde cola ayuda de la masera se molian corteces enriba pa llograr el tanín que s'usaba pa tratar el cueru, se ponia esti a remueyu unes selmanes, pa ponelo enriba d'una llosa de piedra, onde lo curtian con ruerdas de madera y cuchiellos d'aceru, tres l'ensugáu lo vendian a los zapateiros. Estos solian ser ambulantes, faciendo les sos obres a midida y por encargu, utilizaben nel so trabayu los avios, que solian llevar al costazu nuna caxa y yeren la bigornia, leznas, cuchielles, martiellu, pez, aguyes, estopa, etc. Dacuando ellos mesmos hacian de guarnicioneros, fabricando collares, albardes, cabezadas etc.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-H6Jlmu8r5zc/T4GG0m4h29I/AAAAAAAAAkw/EBZ2--tnw80/s1600/zapatos.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-H6Jlmu8r5zc/T4GG0m4h29I/AAAAAAAAAkw/EBZ2--tnw80/s640/zapatos.JPG" height="480" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">varios tipos de calzado</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Cuero para fabricar calzado</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zSfYIZHiWH8/TpkWQ6a6PYI/AAAAAAAAAMI/It5YmfGi4y0/s1600/albarda.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zSfYIZHiWH8/TpkWQ6a6PYI/AAAAAAAAAMI/It5YmfGi4y0/s640/albarda.JPG" height="480" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">albarda</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bigornia</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LKpnEvxa1wI/TpkSjoduFSI/AAAAAAAAALo/Re6_TpeFU4E/s1600/PA120321.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LKpnEvxa1wI/TpkSjoduFSI/AAAAAAAAALo/Re6_TpeFU4E/s640/PA120321.JPG" height="480" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Botas de cuero</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Herramienta de albarderu</td></tr>
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-4616449836738512742011-10-14T12:01:00.000-07:002015-02-21T08:20:13.740-08:00LOS CESTEIROS O GOXEIROS<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Yera un oficiu complementariu al de los llabores agrarios, yá quel llabrador, mayoritariamente fabricaba les sos propies pieces; cestes, canastros, maniegas, goxas, cestinos, etc. Tambien habia goxeiros ambulantes que traian al costazu o nes sos montadures les blimas preseos necesarios pal so oficiu, pa ello solo precisaben un pequenu fornu d'agua, recogian los toconos d'ablanar ensin nuedos de noviembre a mayu, cola lluna menguante, resguardandola de xeladas y agües. Primero que s'ensuguen del tou pónense a remueyu, despues se cocian nel fornu y con un machete van formándose blingas o tires de distintos anchores, siendo les mas anches usaes pal fondu y les estreches pa les bandes del cestu. Despues de raseirarlas, se contruia el cestu. pola base, asitiando nel suelu cuatro tires enllazaes y depués les verticales entrelazandolas ente si, xubiendo hasta la boca del cestu, que s'asitiaba un aru duru, terminando asi los preciaos goxos, siendo un mediu de tresporte bien utilizáu naquella epoca.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Goxas y cestos</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Raseirus</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Faciendo cestos</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Cesto carretera</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Goxa<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-87309122255952067872011-10-14T11:40:00.000-07:002015-02-21T08:32:29.351-08:00LOS FERREIROSLes ferrerias yeren talleres onde se beneficiaba'l mineral de fierro en brutu, transformandolo en metal pa, darréu, convertilo nel preséu fayadizu. Pa ello, precisar de carbon vexetal, que los mesmos ferreiros obtenian combustionando raices de uz ; toconos de castañal o carbayu; etc.;esti carbon lo facian quemar nunos artiluxos o trampes o barquineres. Depués pasábase al mazu, que consitia nuna rueda de carbayu con palas que remanada per agua, escontra mover un pesáu martiellu o mazu que permitia moldiar el fierro segun les necesidaes del ferreiro llegando a fabricar toa clase d'artiluxos (cuchiellu, ferraduras, ruedes, foces, etc.). pa ello calecíense de nuevu les pieces a altes temperatures na forxa, alimentada de carbon vexetal y del aire qu'apurría'l barquin o fuelle, trabaxandose despues na incla, pa llograr la pieza deseyada. Les principales ferramientes de ferreiro son: el tornu, la muela d'afilar, la duerna, les maces, martiellos, tenzas, el pilon de templar.etc.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2_ELzot9yuY/TpiARxg0ffI/AAAAAAAAAKA/YjyDj3sEUvU/s1600/PA120256.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2_ELzot9yuY/TpiARxg0ffI/AAAAAAAAAKA/YjyDj3sEUvU/s640/PA120256.JPG" height="640" width="588" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">La muela de afilar</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">El yunque</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Diversos instrumentos</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">fragua</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fuelle de fragua<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-70327348312822133162011-10-13T04:52:00.000-07:002015-02-21T08:37:28.733-08:00LOS CANTEIROS<br />
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L'oficiu de canteiro, que yera l'artesanu que llabraba curioso la piedra, ye güei casi inesistente. ,hubo epocas onde supunxo un llabor bien reconocíu, por cuenta de la construcion d'edificios nobiliares, ilesies ect, que precisaben de canterias fines pa los sillares de les sos fachaes, pa los vanos y dinteles, tamien facian escudos d'armes. Asturies presentaba una gran riqueza de piedres de canteria, polo que los nuesos canteros destacaron siempres al igual que los gallegos. Tambien facian duerna de piedra, siendo güei bien buscaes polos coleccionistes. Los preseos mas usaos polos canteiros yeren; el tiestu pa los trabayos gruesos, martiellos de gran tamañu pa cutir el cincel o punteiru, tiñaces, paletes, plomaes, etc. Tenian delles categorias que diben dende'l maestru canteiru al manpostero pasando pol aprendiz de canteiru.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Maceta, martillo picar piedra y cincel o cortafrios</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Muela de molino</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nS6iHFiNUIY/TpbSBaoUauI/AAAAAAAAAJY/duYyRUyh6pY/s1600/duernu.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nS6iHFiNUIY/TpbSBaoUauI/AAAAAAAAAJY/duYyRUyh6pY/s640/duernu.jpg" height="400" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">duerna de piedra</td></tr>
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-28984247979464708992011-10-13T04:37:00.000-07:002015-02-21T08:42:23.560-08:00LOS CARPINTEIROS<div style="text-align: right;">
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El trabayu de la madera tenia gran importancia nel mundu llabrador, pos de madera yeren munches les estancies de les cases y, como non, los preseos de llabranza. Asi, el carru del pais o chillon, yera casi integramente de madera, al igual que los araos, grades, xugos,ect: Les escelentes arques llabraes, fabricaes en castañal, onde se guardaben les riques dotes, los copinos y otres midíes, ademas de xarras, zapicas,etc, fabricaes en nozal o castañal y, amenudo, bellamente decoraes. Al contrariu que güei en dia, el maestru d'obres yera, al empar ebanista, colo cual preparaba nun pequenu taller, cuando non a pie d'obra, tou lo necesario pa la contruccion, dende les llargos y pesaos puntales pa vigues a les mas depuraes pieces de cuartos o de cocina<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-51095706387195589072011-02-08T14:10:00.000-08:002015-02-21T08:46:05.977-08:00EL MANAL<span style="color: red;">El MANAL </span> son dos palos de madera xuníos n'unu de los sos estremos por una correa, con unu de los palos llamáu piértigu o mocu cutíense les espigues asitiaes sobre la era , por que lliberen el granu,esti palu yera de madera de acebu y mas curtiu, ente que l'otru denominábase manueca o manopla y yera suxetáu poles manos del mayador. el mayadores asitiar en files enfrente unos d'otros ,cuando una fila cutía la otra llevantaba'l manal. Cuando faia aire les muyeres aventaben la erga por que el aire llevara la paya esto denominábase andecha.<br />
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DEMOSTRACION DE COMO SE MAYA LA ESCANDA CON EL MANAL</td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #fffdd7;"><br /></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-52731655440373185852011-02-07T01:53:00.000-08:002015-02-21T08:49:34.131-08:00LAS MESORIAS<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;">
Les Mesorias, son dos palos de mediu metro de llargo, acabaos en punta y xuníos por una cuerda nel otru estremu y bien apolazaos, sirven pa coyer les espigues del pan y l'escanda, Se metia ente la planta tirando escontra riba, p'arrincar les espigues, echandolas na goxa.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-80236954796386761422011-02-05T09:50:00.000-08:002015-02-21T08:53:36.628-08:00EL COLLAR,COLLERA, CEBILLA<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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El COLLAR,COLLERA, CEBILLA... ye un collar de madera de fresnu, que forma un arcu con dos furacos nos estremos onde entra un pasador, de madera tamién qu'una vegada metíu xírase por que nun sala. El collar sirve p'atar los xatos, por que non se afuegen, tamién los hai mas grandes pa les vaques.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Añadir leyenda<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-9159267846217181132011-01-21T22:47:00.000-08:002015-02-21T09:00:44.158-08:00ESQUILAS Y YUOCASLes Esquiles y les Yuocas, son campanielles que se -yos ponia a les vaques, oveyes, cabres o caballos, pa sentilos cuando se perdian o colaben del prau, habia munchos tipos y tamaños, el so soníu variaba segun fueren, les esquiles yera mas agudu y les yuocas mas fuerte, suxetanse por un collar de cueru. La pieza qu'escontra tocar la campana llamábase mayuelo, nes esquiles yera metalico, pero nes yuocas s'escontra con un cachu de cuernu da vaca o toru. Entós daquella se podia dicir que yera la musica que habia nos pueblos, pol dia tocaben nos praos y pela nueche na corte debaxo de casa<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-59025424981090228262011-01-21T22:28:00.000-08:002015-02-22T12:39:47.780-08:00HERRAMIENTA DE FERRAR La ferramienta de ferrar, yera un conxuntu de ferramientes necesaries pa poner les ferraduras a los caballos, pollinos o vaques. Taba compuestu poles tiñaces, el pujabante, la llima y el martiellu. Coles tiñaces cortabes los cascos, depués col pujabante quitalas lo que-y sobraba per baxo, pasabes la llima, probabes que les ferraduras asitiaren bien y te disponias a clavales col martiellu y los clavos de ferrar. Antes en tolos pueblos habia un ferrador y se ferraba mas que güei<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__AnRxTjhbdM/TTp47ybLyhI/AAAAAAAAAF4/eYChyuVvg5s/s1600/material+ferrar.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__AnRxTjhbdM/TTp47ybLyhI/AAAAAAAAAF4/eYChyuVvg5s/s640/material+ferrar.JPG" height="480" s5="true" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Lima, pujabante, tenazas y varias ferraduras<br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/---hiYaA3K6w/T4GP-jSAKuI/AAAAAAAAAoI/UM9ubHpuRqs/s1600/herramienta+ferrar.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/---hiYaA3K6w/T4GP-jSAKuI/AAAAAAAAAoI/UM9ubHpuRqs/s640/herramienta+ferrar.JPG" height="474" width="640" /></a></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-40812254871354667132011-01-21T22:19:00.000-08:002015-02-22T12:41:53.466-08:00EL BARQUILLO<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;">
El barquillu, ye un fuelle de madera y cueru, que sopla aire y tien un pequeñu deposito metalico, onde echabes los polvos de sulfatar, usabase pa sulfatar les pataques o fabas ya tambien dixéronme que p'atontar a les abeyes nel truébanu y estrayer el miel.<br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__AnRxTjhbdM/TTp27YyfRuI/AAAAAAAAAF0/FNAwbnBgo9E/s1600/sulfatadora.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__AnRxTjhbdM/TTp27YyfRuI/AAAAAAAAAF0/FNAwbnBgo9E/s640/sulfatadora.JPG" height="480" s5="true" width="640" /></a></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-44437722820939554862011-01-19T05:04:00.000-08:002015-02-22T12:43:27.969-08:00EL CESTO CARRETERA<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;">
El cestu carretera como'l so nome indica ye un cestu de madera con dos garres, ye bien usáu nel campu, pa recoyer o tresportar toa clase de fruta o hortolices y en dellos casos tierra tambien. Habia en Asturies muncha xente dedicada a la cesteria.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__AnRxTjhbdM/TTbcvZlOZ3I/AAAAAAAAAFI/e5-C3F1WBU0/s1600/cesto+carretera.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__AnRxTjhbdM/TTbcvZlOZ3I/AAAAAAAAAFI/e5-C3F1WBU0/s640/cesto+carretera.JPG" height="480" n4="true" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Cesto Carretera</td></tr>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-10487229559947866612011-01-19T04:42:00.000-08:002015-02-22T12:45:16.499-08:00LA GOXALa Goxa ye un cestu grande de madera usáu pa guardar y tresportar coses, ente elles yerba y cereales. La goxa echase al costazu, siendo esta mas grande que los sos hermanos el goxu y el cestu carretera.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__AnRxTjhbdM/TTbb2kXEcOI/AAAAAAAAAFE/Mk9m5Lu9tnk/s1600/goxa+nueva.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__AnRxTjhbdM/TTbb2kXEcOI/AAAAAAAAAFE/Mk9m5Lu9tnk/s640/goxa+nueva.jpg" height="556" n4="true" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Goxa</td></tr>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219103983348486573.post-24394516038426174322011-01-18T05:12:00.000-08:002015-02-22T12:47:22.776-08:00EL PORROEl porru yera un mazu de madera grande que servia pa plantar estaques a golpe. Solian faelos de carballo o fresnu que tuviera nuedos asi non rompian. Usaben estos porros por que asi, les estaques non abrian penriba, dalgunos los recubrian con cintes de fierro pa reforfarlos. Depués vinieron les maces de fierro. Por cierto pa usar esta ferramienta habia que tar bien fuerte y ser bien agil.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__AnRxTjhbdM/TTWRj0zGIEI/AAAAAAAAAFA/PsQZr08j5wQ/s1600/porro.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__AnRxTjhbdM/TTWRj0zGIEI/AAAAAAAAAFA/PsQZr08j5wQ/s640/porro.JPG" height="480" n4="true" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Porro de madera</td></tr>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00030237197116007956noreply@blogger.com0